Back in the Days He Wanted to Beef Wit a Nigga

This article is about the colloquial slang. For the racial slur from which "nigga" derives, see Nigger. For the vocaliser likewise known equally "Nigga", see Flex (singer).

"Nigga, please" redirects hither. For the album by Ol' Dirty Bastard, meet Nigga Please.

Colloquial term derived from the ethnic slur against black people

Nigga () is a colloquial and vulgar term used in African-American Vernacular English that began as a dialect form of the discussion nigger, an ethnic slur confronting black people. The give-and-take is usually associated with hip hop music and African-American gang culture. In dialects of English language (including standard British English) that have non-rhotic speech, nigger and nigga are often^[a] pronounced the same.

Usage

The use of nigger not-pejoratively within the black customs was documented in the 1912 volume The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man past James Weldon Johnson, in which he recounted a scene in New York Metropolis effectually the turn of the century:^[1]

I noticed that among this course of colored men the word "nigger" was freely used in about the same sense as the word "fellow," and sometimes every bit a term of almost endearment; but I soon learned that its use was positively and admittedly prohibited to white men.

There is alien pop opinion on whether there is any meaningful difference between nigga and nigger as a spoken term.^[2] Many people consider the terms to be equally pejorative, and the apply of nigga both in and outside black communities remains controversial.^[3] H. Lewis Smith, author of Coffin That Sucka: A Scandalous Love Affair with the N-give-and-take, believes that "replacing the 'er' with an 'a' changes nothing other than the pronunciation"^[iv] and the African American Registry notes, "Brother (Brotha) and Sister (Sistah or Sista) are terms of endearment. Nigger was and still is a discussion of disrespect."^[5] The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a civil rights group, condemns use of both nigga and nigger.^[2]

Some African-Americans simply consider nigga offensive when used past people of other races,^[2] seeing its utilise exterior a defined social group as an unwelcome cultural cribbing. Used by blackness people, the term may bespeak "solidarity or affection",^[6] similar to the usage of the words dude, homeboy, and bro. Others consider nigga non-offensive except when directed from a non-African-American towards an African-American. Withal others have derided this as hypocritical and harmful, enabling white racists to use the word and disruptive the issue over nigger.^[7] Conversely, nigga has been used an example of cultural assimilation, whereby members of other ethnicities (peculiarly younger people) will apply the word in a positive manner, similar to the previously mentioned bro or dude.^[8]

In practise, its use and pregnant are heavily dependent on context.^[9] As of 2007, the word nigga was used more liberally amidst younger members of all races and ethnicities in the United States.^{[x] [ failed verification ]} In addition to African-Americans, other ethnic groups have adopted the term every bit part of their vernacular, although this usage is very controversial.^{[7] [11]}

Cultural influence

The phrase nigga, delight, used in the 1970s past comics such equally Paul Mooney as "a funny punctuation in jokes well-nigh Blacks",^[12] is at present heard routinely in one-act routines by African-Americans. The growing utilise of the term is often attributed to its ubiquity in mod American hip hop music.^{[xiii] [14]}

Ane of the earliest uses of the term in a popular vocal was in the lyrics of the 1983 vocal "New York New York" past Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, although information technology had featured in some very early hip hop recordings such equally "Scoopy Rap" and "Family Rap", both from 1979. Ol' Dirty Bastard uses the term 76 times in his Nigga Please anthology (non including repetitions in choruses).^[14]

Comedian Chris Rock's routine "Niggas vs. Black People" distinguishes a "nigga", which he divers as a "low-expectation-having motherfucker", from a "black person". In dissimilarity, Tupac Shakur distinguished between nigger and nigga: "Niggers was the ones on the rope, hanging off the thing; niggas is the ones with gold ropes, hanging out at clubs."^[15] Tupac, who has been credited with legitimizing the term, said his song "N.I.K.G.A." stood for "Never Ignorant Getting Goals Achieved".^[16]

Some Boob tube shows apply the word, either to create a realistic atmosphere or every bit a way of presenting social discussion, specifically ones relating to the wealth gap betwixt the rich and the poor.^{[17] [18] [19]} The word continues to be used for comedic effect, eastward.k. it is used commonly in The Town, an adult animated series with satirical takes on traditional American sitcoms and African-American civilisation.

In the film, The Ladykillers (2004), Mrs. Munson (Irma P. Hall) complains about the use of the word in "hippity hop music". After maxim it once, she refuses to apply information technology again, merely to repeat it in disgust several times thereafter.^{[ citation needed ]}

Utilise in trademarks or brand names

Until a 2017 ruling by the U.Southward. Supreme Court in Matal 5. Tam,^[20] the Lanham Human action did not permit registration of trademarks containing terms that may disparage persons or bring them into disrepute.^[21] Registration by the U.Southward. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) of terms that are historically considered disparaging to groups of people has been allowed in some circumstances. Self-disparaging trademarks accept been immune in some cases where the applicant has shown that the marker every bit-used is not considered by the relevant group to exist disparaging.^[22]

In 1995, two men from Houston filed a trademark application with the PTO for the words "Naturally Intelligent God Gifted Africans", and its acronym. The awarding was rejected, equally were numerous subsequent applications for variations of the discussion nigga. In 2005, comedian Damon Wayans twice attempted to trademark a make name chosen Nigga, "featuring clothing, books, music and full general trade".^[13] The PTO refused Wayans' application, stating "the very fact that fence is ongoing regarding in-[ethnic]-grouping usage, shows that a substantial composite of African-Americans detect the term 'nigga' to be offensive".^[14]

See also

• Guilty or Innocent of Using the N Word
• Reappropriation

Notes

1. ^ Pronunciation between nigger and nigga may exist dissimilar – for some non-rhotic speakers – when linking r appears. For others, the phrases nigger is and nigga is are homophonous as [nɪɡə (ʔ)ɪz] or, in dialects with intrusive r, [nɪɡər ɪz] (heard as nigger is by speakers of rhotic accents).

References

1. ^ Johnson, James Weldon (1912). The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. pp. 88–89.
2. ^ ^{a b c} Allen-Taylor, J. Douglas (ix–15 April 1998). "New Word Order". Metro Silicon Valley . Retrieved 2019-05-01 .
3. ^ Alonso, Alex (30 May 2003). "Won't You Delight Be My Nigga: Double Standards with a Taboo Word". Streetgangs Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved nine Dec 2006.
4. ^ Smith, H. Lewis (25 January 2007). "Why the N-word Is Not Just Some other Word". The Black Commentator. No. 214. Retrieved 2019-05-01 .
5. ^ Middleton, Phil; Pilgrim, David (2001). "Nigger (the word), a brief history". aaregistry.org. African American Registry. Retrieved 2019-05-01 .
6. ^ Aldridge, Kevin (5 August 2001). "Slurs often adopted by those they insult". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2006.
7. ^ ^{a b} Aldridge, Kevin; Thompson, Richelle; Winston, Earnest (v August 2001). "The evolving N-word". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on 10 Jan 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2006.
8. ^ Wiggins, Keya (March 2012). "African Americans' perceptions of the "N-Give-and-take" in the context of Racial Identity attitudes". Journal of Pan African Studies. 5 (i).
9. ^ Kennedy, Randall (2002). "Chapter 1: The Protean N-Word". Nigger: The Foreign Career of a Troublesome Word. New York: Pantheon Books. pp. 3–xiii. ISBN0-375-42172-6.
10. ^ Cooke, Jeremy (1 March 2007). "Racial slur banned in New York". BBC News . Retrieved 2019-05-01 .
11. ^ Pierre, Kendra (i May 2006). "'Nigger,' 'Nigga' or Neither?". Meridia. Lehman College. Archived from the original on March 9, 2009.
12. ^ Fears, Darryl (27 November 2006). "Jesse Jackson, Paul Mooney Telephone call for End of Due north-Word". BET.com. Archived from the original on xxx March 2007. Retrieved x December 2018. Mooney's use of the word in the 1970s made it a funny punctuation in jokes about Blacks, as in "Nigga please!" Presently, movie producers were using the discussion to make on-screen dialogue more than graphic and street-wise...
13. ^ ^{a b} Fears, Darryl (15 March 2006). "Patent offense: Wayans'southward hip-hop line". The Washington Post . Retrieved 10 December 2018.
14. ^ ^{a b c} Cadenhead, Rogers (23 February 2006). "Actor Tries to Trademark 'N' Word". Wired. CondéNet Inc. Archived from the original on 12 Feb 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
15. ^ Shakur, Tupac (27 October 1995). "2Pac interview with Tabitha Soren" (Interview). Interviewed past Tabitha Soren. MTV – via 2PacAveli.de.
16. ^ Hunter, Desiree (24 February 2007). "Racial slur takes center stage at Stillman". The Tuscaloosa News. Tuscaloosa, AL. Archived from the original on nine February 2016. Retrieved x December 2018. Rapper Tupac Shakur was credited with legitimizing the term "nigga" when he came out with the vocal 'N.I.G.G.A.', which he said stood for 'Never Ignorant Getting Goals Accomplished'.
17. ^ Am I Black Enough for You?: Popular Civilisation from the 'Hood and Beyond. Indiana Academy Printing. 1997. ISBN9780253211057.
18. ^ Immature, Vershawn Ashanti (March 2007). Your Average Nigga: Performing Race, Literacy, and Masculinity. ISBN978-0814335765.
19. ^ Oliver, Melvin L.; Shapiro, Thomas One thousand.; Shapiro, Thomas (2006). Black Wealth, White Wealth: A New Perspective on Racial Inequality. ISBN9780415951678.
20. ^ Mullin, Joe (xix June 2017). "Supreme Court rules: Offensive trademarks must be immune". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
21. ^ 15 U.S.C. § 1052.
22. ^ Anten, Todd (i March 2006). "Cocky-Disparaging Trademarks and Social Change: Factoring the Reappropriation of Slurs into Section 2(A) of the Lanham Human action" (PDF). Columbia Law Review. 106: 338. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011.

External links

Look up nigga in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• "Let's Brand a Deal on the N-Word: White folks will finish using it, and blackness folks volition stop pretending that quoting it is saying information technology," John McWhorter, The Root

waltripwastual.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigga

Share this post